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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Assist with preliminary site study
  2. Prepare for site activities
  3. Assist with site inspection
  4. Conduct sampling as directed
  5. Conduct field tests and/or monitoring as directed
  6. Clean, decontaminate and/or dispose of contaminated equipment and materials
  7. Finalise site activities
  8. Process and interpret data
  9. Maintain a safe work environment

Range Statement

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Legislation, regulations, standards, codes, workplace procedures and requirements include the latest version of one or more of:

federal legislation, such as the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act

state/territory government legislation and local government by-laws, policies, regulations and plans dealing with land use, acquisition, planning and protection; environmental protection and impact assessment; and pollution and contaminated sites

legislation, standards and codes of practice for work health and safety (WHS)

registration/licensing and/or accreditation requirements

Australian and international standards covering environmental management (e.g. AS ISO 14050 Environmental management – Vocabulary and AS/NZS ISO 14000 Basic Set:2007 Environmental Management Basic Set); investigation and sampling of sites with potentially contaminated soil (e.g. AS 4482.1-2005 Guide to the investigation and sampling of sites with potentially contaminated soil - Non-volatile and semi-volatile compounds, and AS 4482.2-1999 Guide to the sampling and investigation of potentially contaminated soil - Volatile substances)

industry guidelines such as: National Environment Protection Measure Assessment of Site Contamination - Schedule B (2) Guideline on data collection, sample design and reporting

site plans, maps and specifications; methods and procedures for sampling and in-field testing to meet workplace, client and/or regulatory/certifying body requirements; client sampling schemes and sampling plans

workplace documents, such as standard operating procedures (SOPs); work schedules; recording and reporting procedures; equipment manuals and warranties; supplier catalogue and handbooks; safety data sheets (SDS) and safety procedures; waste minimisation, containment, processing and safe disposal procedures.

Site information includes one or more of:

location of site, property details, and current and proposed use

site history details, such as:

site plans, zoning and adjacent land use

current and previous present owners, occupiers, users and contaminating uses/activities

current and previous buildings and structures

site industrial processes, raw materials, products, wastes/discharges and waste disposal locations

product spills/losses, incidents and accidents

sewer and other utilities/services, plans and previous power sources

chemical storage and transfer areas

earth moving activities

interviews, consultations and complaints.

Sources of information include one or more of:

government departments, such as Environment, Environmental Protection, Conservation, Primary Industry, Water Resources, Lands and Survey, and Planning

agencies, such as the Bureau of Meteorology and Geoscience Australia

libraries and environmental data sets

companies and employees, community representatives and historical societies.

Visual inspection of the site includes one or more of:

current uses of site

disturbed, coloured or stained soil, and bare soil patches

disturbed or distressed vegetation

unusual odour

quality of surface water and surface water drainage

condition of buildings, floors and roads

presence of chemical containers and holding tanks

presence of fill, containment areas, sumps, drains, landfill, and obvious surface hazards, such as asbestos

underground structures that may be associated with sub-surface contamination

condition of materials storage/handling facilities, and solid/liquid waste disposal areas

evidence of off-site migration, on-site spillage of dangerous goods, and staining/sheens on surface water.

Scope and purpose of sampling, field tests and/or monitoring include one or more of:

determining nature of contamination

determining concentration and distribution of contamination

identifying types and concentrations of contaminants for assessing potential exposure levels/risks

monitoring site conditions to check licence compliance or determine need for remedial action

rapid analysis of samples that may change between collection and analysis

rapid sample analysis during remediation activities

determining if clean-up has been achieved

screening of samples in the field.

Samples include one or more of:

air, soil gases and dust

soils

surface water and groundwater

radiation

replicates, field and trip (transport) blanks, rinsate blanks and background samples.

Field tests and monitoring include one or more of:

soil profile measurements and depth of fill

measurement of bores and water depth

screening of gas/vapours, soil and water samples using:

colour and texture

bioluminescence/toxicity test kits

colorimetric methods and dye shake tests

pH, electrical conductivity, redox potential, temperature, dissolved oxygen and ammonia concentration

photo ionisation detectors (PID)

flame ionisation detectors (FID)

gas detectors

portable infrared analysers for methane and carbon monoxide (CO)

portable X-ray fluorescence spectrum analyses

field gas chromatography

measurement of radiation.

Safety procedures include one or more of:

preparation/approval of site health and safety plan for sampling/testing, and safe work permits/approvals

use of safe work method statements, site safety induction, risk cards, ‘step back’ and safety checks, SDS, emergency procedures, and reporting procedures for safety problems

use of (disposable) PPE such as boots, helmets, gloves, eye and ear protection, overalls, face masks and filters, respirators, encapsulated suits, safety harness and safety torches

use of hazardous gas monitors/detectors, personal monitors, environmental monitors and radiation dosimeters, and communication equipment

ensuring two persons are present

working upwind of known contaminants

prohibition of eating, drinking and smoking

decontamination facilities, procedures and materials for plant, equipment and personnel

safe collection and disposal of hazardous waste

clear access for emergency vehicles

regular medical checks.

WHS and environmental management requirements include:

compliance with relevant federal/state/territory WHS legislation at all times

assuming that samples are potentially hazardous and applying standard precautions

accessing and applying current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and state/territory Departments of Health, where relevant.


Performance Evidence

Evidence of competence in this unit must satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria, and include demonstration of:

conducting at least one (1) visual site inspection to identify a site’s key features and potential contamination hazards and to inform the design of subsequent investigation(s)

safely collecting, preserving and labelling a set of samples from at least one (1) contaminated site in accordance with a given sampling plan

safely preparing (sub)samples and conducting at least two (2) different tests/analyses in the field using given test methods

interpreting and applying regulatory and planning requirements for contaminated sites, site sampling/monitoring plans, sampling/test methods, standards and workplace procedures

recognising hazards and assessing risks; interpreting and applying health and safety plans and safe work methods, including use of designated safety equipment and personal protective equipment (PPE)

planning for field activities, including researching and summarising site history and chronology, analysing existing data and/or reports, identifying potential contaminants and possible areas of contamination

preparing for field activities, including arranging site access, induction, permits, conducting reconnaissance, reviewing safety requirements and securing the resources required

selecting, checking, packaging and transporting supplies, equipment and instruments to and from the field

collecting reliable samples in accordance with site sampling plan/methods and paying close attention to any pre-treatment, container, preservation, storage, labelling and traceability requirements

demonstrating correct and safe use of test equipment and/or analysers including set-up, pre-use checks, calibration and performance checks to obtain reliable data

recognising atypical results as out-of-normal range or an artefact; identifying and rectifying basic instrument faults

accurately recording site features, environmental conditions and any observations that may impact on reliability of field data

calculating required quantities using appropriate units, precision, uncertainties and/or calibration graphs

interpreting gross features/trends in data, identifying atypical results and/or comparing results with established threshold levels or environmental quality concentration limits

seeking advice when issues/problems are beyond scope of competence/responsibility

writing/compiling concise and accurate reports in accordance with workplace procedures

maintaining, cleaning and decontaminating equipment and PPE in accordance with workplace procedures

working safely and following relevant legislative requirements for the disposal of waste and the preservation of the environment.


Knowledge Evidence

Must provide evidence that demonstrates knowledge of:

scientific terminology covering the sampling/testing of air, water and soil at contaminated sites and relevant to job role

overview of specific legislation, regulations, standards and codes of practice related to contaminated sites, and threshold levels or environmental quality concentration limits for contaminants

common site hazard and risks, risk assessment techniques and use of risk cards

properties and health risks associated with groups of contaminants, such as:

asbestos

heavy metals, such as lead, chromium and arsenic

chemical manufacture and industry wastes, such as acids/alkalis, resins, dyes, paints, solvents, fuels, oils, fertilisers, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, chlorinated phenols, chlorinated benzenes and organochlorines

overview of sampling plan design for contaminated sites, including preliminary sampling, non-targeted/grid sampling, targeted/judgemental sampling, and different sampling strategies for gas, water and soil

sampling/test methods/standards relevant to site activities undertaken

function of key instrument components and operating principles of common sampling/test equipment relevant to site activities undertaken

common procedure/equipment problems leading to atypical data/results

processes for labelling, ensuring chain of custody/traceability of samples and management of large volumes of data

data processing, recording and reporting procedures

hazards, health, safety and environment requirements relevant to site activities undertaken; use of safe work methods, safety equipment and PPE.